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Jul 21, 2012 - This research takes as its topic business process reengineering (BPR). Written by another person except where due reference is made in the text. The exploratory study involved case study of three organisations. The exploratory study indicated the importance of post-BPR competencies to convert.
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本发明提供一种Web服务业务流程的单元测试方法,其中将被测试流程及其伙伴流程的WSDL元素映射为面向对象的(OO)语言中的等效元素,然后基于面向对象的单元测试框架进行测试。 The present invention provides a Web Services Business Process unit testing method in which the process to be tested and its partners process WSDL elements mapped to the equivalent elements in an object oriented language (OO), and then object-oriented unit testing framework test. Web服务业务流程的单元测试的方法和设备 Web Services Business Process unit testing method and apparatus 技术领域 FIELD 本发明涉及计算喊序的测试,更具体地,涉;SU^ Web服务业务流程编程语言中规定的自动化业务流程的单元测试的方法和设备。 The present invention relates to a test sequence is calculated call, more particularly, relates; predetermined SU ^ Web Services Business Process Automation Business Process programming language unit testing method and apparatus.
背景技术 Background technique 在过去的十年中,商业界和政府部门越来越关注利用IT技术来对业务流程(business process)进行描述、自动化和管理。 In the past decade, the business community and government agencies are increasingly concerned to describe, automate and manage business processes (business process) the use of IT technology. 业务流程是一个组织内业M值的基本单元。 A business process is a basic unit of organization within the industry, M values. Web服务业务流程执行语言(BPEL4WS,简称为BPEL)是用于Web服R成的业务流程编程语言的一个例子。 Web Services Business Process example of a Web server into the R programming language Business Process Execution Language (BPEL4WS, simply referred to as BPEL) is used. 其他这类编程语言包括: BPMN,WfXML,XPDL,XLANGjWSFL等。 Other such programming languages include: BPMN, WfXML, XPDL, XLANGjWSFL and so on. 这些语言均通过合成Web服务来描述业务流程。 These languages are used to describe business processes by combining Web services.
一般来说, 一个业务流程是关于该流程与其伙伴流程(partner process,PP)的交互来定义的。 In general, a business process is an interactive process with its partners about the process (partner process, PP) is defined. 一个伙伴流程可以向该流程提供服务,从该流程请求服务,或者参与与该流程的双向交互。 A partnership process can provide services to the process, request service from the process, or to participate in a two-way interaction with the process. 任务关键(mission-critical)的业务解决方案需要综合的测试,以确保其准确可靠的运行。 Mission Critical (mission-critical) business solutions require comprehensive testing to ensure it is accurate and reliable operation. 一种常见的策略是对该解决方案进行几个阶段的测试,如单元测试、集成测试和系统测试。 A common strategy is carried out in several stages of the test solutions, such as unit testing, integration testing and system testing.
单元测试验证单个模块(类、 组件、流程等)的功能。 Verification testing a single unit modules (classes, components, processes, etc.). 集成测试验证几个模块的共同的功能。 Integration testing to verify a common feature of several modules. 系统测试则通过穿越用户接口(如果有的话)将整个解决方案作为一个黑盒来测试。 Test the system by traversing the user interface (if any) will be the entire solution as a black box testing.
系统测试是很常见的,因为它几乎是产品发布前防止致命错误的最后保障,并且在传统的软件开发中是强制性的。 System testing is common, because it is almost prior to release of the final safeguard to prevent a fatal error, and is mandatory in traditional software development. 通常,越fet现错误, 则对它进行修补的费用越高。 The higher costs are usually more fet wrong now, then repairing it. 另一方面,可以自动进行单元测试,从而使得回归(regression)测试可行并且有效,确保了新增加的功能不会影响旧的部分,并且有助于控制质量风险。 On the other hand, it can be automated unit testing, so that the return (regression) testing feasible and effective to ensure that the new functions will not affect the old parts, and helps to control quality risks. 因此,近年来在软件工程实践中越来越重视单元测试。 Therefore, in recent years more and more attention to unit testing in software engineering practice. JUnit是这种趋势中最为著名的实例。 This trend JUnit is the most famous example. 围绕/基于JUnit及其原理,已经针对Java, EJB, Servlet,.Net和其他类型的编程技术提出并实现了很多单元测试框架和工具。 Around / it has been proposed and implemented many unit testing frameworks and tools for Java, EJB, Servlet,.Net and other types of programming based on JUnit and its principles.
单元测试工具已经成 Unit testing tools has become 为集成开发环境(IDE)的必不可少的部分,并作为提高产率和质量的手段受到程序开发人员的欢迎。 It is an essential part of the integrated development environment (IDE), and to be welcomed by developers as a means to improve the yield and quality. 业务流程单元测试将单个的流程作为被测试单元(unit under test), 并通过将该流程与其伙伴流程隔离来对该流程的内部逻辑进行彻底的测试。 Business Process single process unit test thoroughly tested as the test unit (unit under test), and flow to the internal logic of the process by the isolation process with its partners.
1、一种Web服务业务流程的单元测试方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤: 将被测试流程及其伙伴流程的Web服务描述语言WSDL元素映射为面向对象的OO语言中的等效元素的映射步骤,包括: 将被测试流程及其伙伴流程的每个Web服务接口映射为等效的OO接口,将Web服务类型和消息映射为OO数据类型类;和基于面向对象的单元测试框架进行测试的步骤,包括: 根据所述映射所得到的伙伴流程的OO接口生成伙伴桩; 为生成的伙伴桩定义WSDL绑定和服务端口信息; 形成包含描述被测试流程与其伙伴流程之间的服务调用的测试逻辑的测试例,其中,利用伙伴流程的OO接口的模拟对象来对伙伴流程的服务进行仿真;和执行所述测试例,其中所述伙伴桩及其相关的模拟对象共同实现相应的伙伴流程的服务。 1. 4、 如权利要求l所述的方法,其中,被测试流程与其伙伴流程之间的服务调用包括从伙伴流程对被测试流程的服务调用,该方法特征在于, 在所述形成测试例的步骤中,从伙伴流程对^^测试流程的服务调用是通过利用服务代理调用被测试流程的模拟对象而实现的。 4. The method of claim l, wherein the service call is between its partners test flow process comprising the partner service calls from the process flow of the test, the method being characterized in that, in the step of forming in Test Example from the process service calls to partners ^^ testing process through the use of service proxy calls the mock object testing process is achieved. 9、 一种Web服务业务流程的单元测试设备,其特征在于包括:将被测试流程及其伙伴流程的Web服务描述语言WSDL元素映射为面向对象的OO语言中的等效元素的映射装置,该映射装置包括:用于将被测试流程及其伙伴流程的每个Web服务接口映射为等效的OO接口的装置和用于将Web服务类型和消息映射为OO数据类型类的装置;和基于面向对象的单元测试框架对所述被测试流程进行测试的装置,包括:伙伴桩生成装置,用于根据在所述映射装置的所述映射操作中得到的伙伴流程的OO接口生成伙伴桩;定义装置,用于为所述伙伴桩生成装置生成的伙伴桩定义WSDL绑定和服务端口信息;测试例形成装置,用于形成包含描述被测试流程与其伙伴流程之间的服务调用的测试逻辑的测试例,其中,利用伙伴流程的OO 接口的模拟对象来对伙伴流程的服务进行仿真;和测试例执 9. 12、 如权利要求9所述的设备,其中,被测试流程与其伙伴流程之间的服务调用包括从伙伴流程对被测试流程的服务调用,该设备的特征在于,在测试例形成装置中,所述从伙伴流程对被测试流程的服务调用是通过利用服务代理调用被测试流程的模拟对象实现的。 12.
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The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the service calls between its partners test flow comprises flow process service call from the partner to be tested process, the apparatus is characterized in that the means are formed in the test case, the from the above process for the service call partner testing process it is to be implemented through the use of mock object testing process service agent calls. 15、 如权利要求9所述的设备,其特征在于,所述测试例形成装置包括一个测试例编辑器,用于以图形化的方式完成测试例的形成。 15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said forming means includes a Test Example Test Example editor for graphical way to complete the formation of test cases.